(Weather Modification Incorporated "Proudly Seeding since 1961"
Source - Anti Media
by Derrick Broze, Oct 10th, 2017
Along amongst the gusts of wind, holding damage, together with loss of life, this hurricane flavor also sparked a wide arrive at of conspiracy theories regarding the possibility that the U.S. authorities or roughly other authorities could last manipulating the weather condition to strengthen hurricanes. These theories arrive at from the thought that planes were spraying earlier together with during the storms inward lodge to assist them grow and/or straight them at specific targets to others who believe the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP), or a similar device, was used to rut upward the ionosphere together with “charge” the storms to campaign to a greater extent than destruction.
There are dozens of YouTube channels where individuals focus specifically on weather condition manipulation together with modification. They claim to withdraw hold the expertise to study radar images together with decide whether artificial elements were added to developing hurricanes. If y'all are interested inward that type of research, see this. However, I volition non last addressing the number of whether or non the U.S. is currently manipulating hurricanes. I practise non withdraw hold the technical background to accurately study inward that area. Instead, I volition focus on the history of weather condition modification equally it pertains to hurricanes. If y'all withdraw hold limited knowledge on weather condition modification — or, perhaps, y'all fifty-fifty remember it is a hoax — I encourage y'all to read on. If y'all are familiar amongst the history or scientific discipline of weather condition modification, I also encourage y'all to read on, equally I withdraw hold included details I withdraw hold non seen covered elsewhere.
The theories surrounding possible hurricane manipulation withdraw hold grown to the dot that the “mainstream” media has been forced to respond. In early on September, Space.com released an article titled “No, We Can’t Control Hurricanes from Space,” which attempted to debunk these theories. “The curt respond is that nosotros can’t command weather condition at whatever scale, together with hurricanes are no exception,” Space.com wrote. Nevertheless, if nosotros go dorsum to 2015, nosotros honor an article from Popular Mechanics matter-of-factly stating, “We Could Reduce the Number of Hurricanes By Injecting Particles Into the Atmosphere.” The article discusses research published inward the magazine Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that concluded sulfates could last spread into the Earth’s stratosphere to “dampen” hurricanes over the adjacent 50 years. The scientists practise non claim to last able to “steer” or straight hurricanes, but they practise say they withdraw hold the powerfulness to deadening them downwards yesteryear 50 percent.
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Brief) History of Weather Modification
Despite these pocket-size statements, the history of weather condition modification together with the wishing to manipulate hurricanes has a history stretching dorsum at to the lowest degree 100 years to people ofttimes known equally “rainmakers.” The rainmakers were men who studied “pluviculture,” or the human activity of attempting to artificially create rain, commonly to struggle drought. Most of these men were seen equally scammers, traveling salesman pitching fantasy ideas to the gullible close creating rain. However, 1 of the most successful rainmakers was Charles Hatfield. Born inward 1875, Hatfield migrated to Southern California together with studied pluviculture, eventually creating a hugger-mugger mixture of 23 chemicals he said could have rain. Using his hugger-mugger mixture, Hatfield successfully created storms several times together with began to honor run creating rain.
In 1915, Hatfield began working for the San Diego urban nitty-gritty council to make plenty pelting to fill upward the Morena Dam reservoir. Hatfield was told he would have $10,000 1 time the reservoir was filled. In early on Jan 1915, pelting began pouring downwards over the dam, growing heavier amongst each solar daytime that passed. On Jan 20, the dam broke, causing volume flooding that led to an estimated twenty deaths. Hatfield told the press he was non to blame, stating the urban nitty-gritty should withdraw hold taken precautions. The urban nitty-gritty refused to pay Hatfield unless he also accepted liability for the harm together with deaths. After legal battles ensued, Hatfield was absolved of whatever wrongdoing when the tempest was officially ruled an human activity of God. However, due to the ruling, Hatfield’s run was seen equally a failure, together with he was (mostly) relegated to forgotten pages of history.
Beginning inward 1947, General Electric, the U.S. Army Corps, the U.S. Air Force, together with the Office of Naval Research began attempting to modify hurricanes. The primary scientist behind the inquiry was a Nobel Peace Prize-winning pharmacist named Irving Langmuir. While working equally a pharmacist amongst GE, Langmuir began to Project Stormfury was a U.S. authorities projection aimed at weakening Tropical Cyclones yesteryear seeding them amongst silvery iodide. From 1961 to 1971, researchers sprayed silvery iodide into hurricanes, believing the supercooled H2O mightiness disrupt the construction of the storm. Officially, the projection has been ruled a failure, but it was non the entirely seek to manipulate weather condition inward this fourth dimension period.
One representative of seeding a hurricane that may withdraw hold genuinely been successful was Hurricane Betsy inward 1965. As the Sun-Sentinel reported inward 1965:
“Hurricane Betsy was edifice strength; it looked similar it was aiming for South Carolina, posing no threat to South Florida. But on Saturday, Sept. 4, the tempest whirled to a stop, close 350 miles due east of Jacksonville. When Betsy started moving 1 time again on Sunday, she had changed directions. The tempest plowed through the Commonwealth of the Bahamas Mon night, together with thus mauled South Florida a solar daytime later.”
Officially, the U.S. authorities says Hurricane Betsy was designated to last seeded but that apparently, that conclusion was changed at the final moment. The National Oceanic together with Atmospheric Administration the New York Times wrote close the province of affairs together with the challenges weather condition modification created:
“Can a land that tampers amongst natural balances deny responsibleness for what follows? This question, together amongst recognition that the States policy condemns warfare aimed at civilians, prompted Senator Claiborne Pell inward 1973 to innovate a resolution calling for an international treaty to prohibit environmental warfare ‘or the carrying out of whatever inquiry or experimentation directed thereto.’ The Senate voted 82 to 10 to approve the resolution, which lacks forcefulness of law.”
The international treaty referred to is the Environmental Modification Treaty implemented together with signed yesteryear the the States together with other nations to halt global weather condition modification inward the wake of the bad publicity. The Times noted:
“Unfortunately it is far weaker than the Senate resolution. For example, it fails to prohibit armed services inquiry or evolution of environmental‐modification techniques, together with allows all ‘peaceful’ run on such things.”
So equally long equally a land claims they are conducting peaceful weather condition modification, they are non violating the treaty. Further, at that spot is no international trunk to enforce together with punish violations of the treaty.
The Times also mentions the Department of Defense’s “Climate Dynamics” program, formerly known equally Project Nile Blue. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 1976 report from Milton Leitenberg for the Federation of Scientists elaborates on the origins of Nile Blue. “Beginning inward 1969, ARPA, the Advanced Research Projects Agency inward the U.S. Department of Defense, began funding a projection called “Nile Blue (Climate Modification Research),” Leitenberg wrote.
The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was the predecessor to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), a secretive agency inside the Department of Defense. DARPA is known for developing exotic together with emerging technologies for the military. These reports listed to a higher house indicated that Project STORMFURY together with Project Nile Blue were roughly of the earliest known armed services operations conducted inward the holler of manipulating the weather, including hurricanes.
Leitenberg also noted 2 examples of times the U.S. has been defendant of using weather condition modification on other nations. The was showtime related to alleged cloud seeding over Republic of Cuba inward 1969 together with 1970 inward an alleged travail to destroy the saccharide crops. In the 2d case, the manager of the geographical inquiry middle of the University of United Mexican States implied that the the States was to blame for the effects of Hurricane Fifi over Republic of Honduras inward 1974. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 story from The Naples Daily News on July 15, 1975, expanded upon this claim:
“Dr. Jorge Vivo, manager of the Geographic Research Center of the University of Mexico, said Mon the the States ‘artificially detoured’ the hurricane to Republic of Honduras to salve Florida’s tourist industry. But Neil Frank, manager of the National Hurricane Center inward Miami, said Mon nighttime U.S. officials did cipher to alter the hurricane’s path. Vivo told the paper El Sol de United Mexican States he held the the States responsible for 10,000 deaths together with millions of dollars inward harm caused yesteryear Fifi inward the Central American nation. He said he believed U.S. weather condition authorities used silvery iodide against Fifi equally role of what he called ‘a systematic action’ to alter its course.”
More recently, nosotros withdraw hold seen accusations that the CIA is manipulating the weather. In Feb 2015, piece speaking at the annual coming together of the American Association for the Advancement of Science inward San Jose, California, Professor Alan RobockGeoengineering is roughly other shape of weather condition modification that involves a arrive at of dissimilar proposals for combatting climate change.
Despite a lack of concrete evidence to dorsum these claims, nosotros know the armed services has a history of testing weather condition modification together with has specifically mentioned using the weather condition equally a weapon. For example, In a 1996 document entitled “Weather equally a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather yesteryear 2025” th U.S. Air Force discussed a number of proposals for using the weather condition equally a weapon.
Whatever catch y'all convey of these projects, the fact remains that they helped spur the motility towards using reckoner models to seek to predict the weather. Quite simply, the history of reckoner model weather condition prediction is intertwined amongst the military’s attempts to modify the weather. Weather historian James Fleming writes that the 2 men largely responsible for reckoner modeling are Vladimir Zworykin, an RCA engineer noted for his early on run inward boob tube technology, together with John von Neumann, a mathematician amongst the Institute for Advanced Study inward Princeton, New Jersey. In 1945, Zworykin was promoting the thought that electronic computers could procedure together with analyze volume amounts of meteorological information together with number accurate forecasts.
“The eventual destination to last attained is the international organization of way to study weather condition phenomena equally global phenomena together with to channel the world’s weather, equally far equally possible, inward such a way equally to minimize the harm from catastrophic disturbances, together with otherwise to practise goodness the world to the greatest extent yesteryear improved climatic conditions where possible,” Zworykin wrote. According to Fleming, Neumann agreed amongst this outlook, stating, “I concur amongst y'all completely. This would render a footing for scientific approach[es] to influencing the weather.”
The international treaty referred to is the Environmental Modification Treaty implemented together with signed yesteryear the the States together with other nations to halt global weather condition modification inward the wake of the bad publicity. The Times noted:
“Unfortunately it is far weaker than the Senate resolution. For example, it fails to prohibit armed services inquiry or evolution of environmental‐modification techniques, together with allows all ‘peaceful’ run on such things.”
So equally long equally a land claims they are conducting peaceful weather condition modification, they are non violating the treaty. Further, at that spot is no international trunk to enforce together with punish violations of the treaty.
The Times also mentions the Department of Defense’s “Climate Dynamics” program, formerly known equally Project Nile Blue. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 1976 report from Milton Leitenberg for the Federation of Scientists elaborates on the origins of Nile Blue. “Beginning inward 1969, ARPA, the Advanced Research Projects Agency inward the U.S. Department of Defense, began funding a projection called “Nile Blue (Climate Modification Research),” Leitenberg wrote.
The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was the predecessor to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), a secretive agency inside the Department of Defense. DARPA is known for developing exotic together with emerging technologies for the military. These reports listed to a higher house indicated that Project STORMFURY together with Project Nile Blue were roughly of the earliest known armed services operations conducted inward the holler of manipulating the weather, including hurricanes.
Leitenberg also noted 2 examples of times the U.S. has been defendant of using weather condition modification on other nations. The was showtime related to alleged cloud seeding over Republic of Cuba inward 1969 together with 1970 inward an alleged travail to destroy the saccharide crops. In the 2d case, the manager of the geographical inquiry middle of the University of United Mexican States implied that the the States was to blame for the effects of Hurricane Fifi over Republic of Honduras inward 1974. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 story from The Naples Daily News on July 15, 1975, expanded upon this claim:
“Dr. Jorge Vivo, manager of the Geographic Research Center of the University of Mexico, said Mon the the States ‘artificially detoured’ the hurricane to Republic of Honduras to salve Florida’s tourist industry. But Neil Frank, manager of the National Hurricane Center inward Miami, said Mon nighttime U.S. officials did cipher to alter the hurricane’s path. Vivo told the paper El Sol de United Mexican States he held the the States responsible for 10,000 deaths together with millions of dollars inward harm caused yesteryear Fifi inward the Central American nation. He said he believed U.S. weather condition authorities used silvery iodide against Fifi equally role of what he called ‘a systematic action’ to alter its course.”
More recently, nosotros withdraw hold seen accusations that the CIA is manipulating the weather. In Feb 2015, piece speaking at the annual coming together of the American Association for the Advancement of Science inward San Jose, California, Professor Alan RobockGeoengineering is roughly other shape of weather condition modification that involves a arrive at of dissimilar proposals for combatting climate change.
Despite a lack of concrete evidence to dorsum these claims, nosotros know the armed services has a history of testing weather condition modification together with has specifically mentioned using the weather condition equally a weapon. For example, In a 1996 document entitled “Weather equally a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather yesteryear 2025” th U.S. Air Force discussed a number of proposals for using the weather condition equally a weapon.
Whatever catch y'all convey of these projects, the fact remains that they helped spur the motility towards using reckoner models to seek to predict the weather. Quite simply, the history of reckoner model weather condition prediction is intertwined amongst the military’s attempts to modify the weather. Weather historian James Fleming writes that the 2 men largely responsible for reckoner modeling are Vladimir Zworykin, an RCA engineer noted for his early on run inward boob tube technology, together with John von Neumann, a mathematician amongst the Institute for Advanced Study inward Princeton, New Jersey. In 1945, Zworykin was promoting the thought that electronic computers could procedure together with analyze volume amounts of meteorological information together with number accurate forecasts.
“The eventual destination to last attained is the international organization of way to study weather condition phenomena equally global phenomena together with to channel the world’s weather, equally far equally possible, inward such a way equally to minimize the harm from catastrophic disturbances, together with otherwise to practise goodness the world to the greatest extent yesteryear improved climatic conditions where possible,” Zworykin wrote. According to Fleming, Neumann agreed amongst this outlook, stating, “I concur amongst y'all completely. This would render a footing for scientific approach[es] to influencing the weather.”
Modern Hurricane Modification
In 2005, next the devastation left yesteryear Hurricane Katrina, USA Today wrote:
“In fact, armed services officials together with weather condition modification experts could last on the verge of joining forces to amend gauge, react to, together with maybe nullify time to come hostile forces churned out yesteryear Mother Nature.”
On Nov 10, 2005, Dr. Joseph Golden, old manager of the National Oceanic together with Atmospheric Administration together with veteran of Project STORMFURY, testified earlier the Senate Subcommittee on Disaster Prediction & Prevention, alert close the demand for hurricane modification.
“After the horrendous devastation together with loss of life from Hurricanes Katrina together with Rita, I withdraw hold been asked several times close the possibility of hurricane modification,” Golden stated. “I firmly believe that nosotros are inward a much amend position, both amongst the scientific discipline together with the undergirding technology, than nosotros were when Project STORMFURY was terminated. The demand for a renewed national commitment together with funding for weather condition modification inquiry has acquire to a greater extent than urgent.”
Golden is also involved the Hurricane Aerosol together with Microphysics Program (HAMP). In 2010, he gave a presentation discussing how the Department of Homeland Security asked the NOAA to organize a workshop on possible novel scientific theory together with approaches to hurricane modification inward Feb 2008.
It seems probable that diverse agencies of the U.S. authorities began heavily investing inward studying weather condition modification next the destructive hurricane seasons of 2005 together with 2008. The thought that the U.S. authorities could last experimenting amongst controlling or steering hurricanes may audio similar fantasy, but the fact of the thing is the authorities continues to invest inward hurricane modification research. Is it possible that the U.S. government, nether the management of the CIA or the DOD, is working amongst private industries similar General Electric to proceed experimenting amongst weather condition modification technology? Should the world trust that authorities officials would fess upward to hugger-mugger experiments?
About the Author
Derrick Broze is an investigative freelance journalist, author, together with activist from Houston, Texas. Since 2010, Broze has made a bespeak himself equally a dedicated activist together with honest journalist. Derrick covers the constabulary state, the surveillance state, economical inequality, Native communities, together with solutions for Anti-Media. Get inward touching on amongst derrick at derrick.broze@theantimedia.org
_________________________
Editor's note: Did y'all honor a spelling error or grammer mistake? Do y'all remember this article needs a correction or update? Or practise y'all precisely withdraw hold roughly feedback? Send us an electronic mail at sitsshow@gmail.com amongst the error, headline together with url. Thank y'all for reading.
"It is the grade of an educated hear to last able to entertain a thought without accepting it." – Aristotle
Sumber http://www.stillnessinthestorm.com/
In 2005, next the devastation left yesteryear Hurricane Katrina, USA Today wrote:
“In fact, armed services officials together with weather condition modification experts could last on the verge of joining forces to amend gauge, react to, together with maybe nullify time to come hostile forces churned out yesteryear Mother Nature.”
On Nov 10, 2005, Dr. Joseph Golden, old manager of the National Oceanic together with Atmospheric Administration together with veteran of Project STORMFURY, testified earlier the Senate Subcommittee on Disaster Prediction & Prevention, alert close the demand for hurricane modification.
“After the horrendous devastation together with loss of life from Hurricanes Katrina together with Rita, I withdraw hold been asked several times close the possibility of hurricane modification,” Golden stated. “I firmly believe that nosotros are inward a much amend position, both amongst the scientific discipline together with the undergirding technology, than nosotros were when Project STORMFURY was terminated. The demand for a renewed national commitment together with funding for weather condition modification inquiry has acquire to a greater extent than urgent.”
Golden is also involved the Hurricane Aerosol together with Microphysics Program (HAMP). In 2010, he gave a presentation discussing how the Department of Homeland Security asked the NOAA to organize a workshop on possible novel scientific theory together with approaches to hurricane modification inward Feb 2008.
It seems probable that diverse agencies of the U.S. authorities began heavily investing inward studying weather condition modification next the destructive hurricane seasons of 2005 together with 2008. The thought that the U.S. authorities could last experimenting amongst controlling or steering hurricanes may audio similar fantasy, but the fact of the thing is the authorities continues to invest inward hurricane modification research. Is it possible that the U.S. government, nether the management of the CIA or the DOD, is working amongst private industries similar General Electric to proceed experimenting amongst weather condition modification technology? Should the world trust that authorities officials would fess upward to hugger-mugger experiments?
About the Author
Derrick Broze is an investigative freelance journalist, author, together with activist from Houston, Texas. Since 2010, Broze has made a bespeak himself equally a dedicated activist together with honest journalist. Derrick covers the constabulary state, the surveillance state, economical inequality, Native communities, together with solutions for Anti-Media. Get inward touching on amongst derrick at derrick.broze@theantimedia.org
_________________________
Editor's note: Did y'all honor a spelling error or grammer mistake? Do y'all remember this article needs a correction or update? Or practise y'all precisely withdraw hold roughly feedback? Send us an electronic mail at sitsshow@gmail.com amongst the error, headline together with url. Thank y'all for reading.
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